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- CINEMA, Page 79Taking the Hex out of X
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- A new rating takes films from the forbidden zone into -- limbo
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- By RICHARD CORLISS
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- The new label lacks sex appeal. NC-17: it could be the
- license plate of the deputy attorney general of North Carolina.
- Instead it is the movie industry's latest code phrase,
- designating certain films for adults only -- no children under
- 17 allowed. Hollywood used to call it X.
-
- The change in labels, announced last week by the Motion
- Picture Association of America, climaxes months of high-minded
- wrangling among filmmakers, movie reviewers and the Hollywood
- establishment. When Xs were handed out to such distinguished
- foreign films as Pedro Almodovar's Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! and
- Peter Greenaway's The Cook the Thief His Wife & Her Lover,
- critics and directors petitioned the M.P.A.A. to amend its
- system and classify certain serious fare with an A (adult)
- rating. Publicly, M.P.A.A. president Jack Valenti opposed any
- alteration, while in private he helped hammer out the
- compromise. This week the first NC-17 film will be released:
- Philip Kaufman's love quadrangle Henry & June.
-
- The change in ratings also ends Hollywood's pretense that
- X does not spell pornography. In the American mind it does,
- which is why many newspapers refuse to carry advertising for
- X-rated films and most theaters and pay-cable services refuse
- to show them. Independent distributors had an out when they got
- an X: they would take the free publicity, ignore the label and
- release the picture unrated. That option was not open to the
- major studios, which are M.P.A.A. members, so they obliged
- directors to deliver R-rated films (in which children under 17
- must be accompanied by an adult). Kaufman was the latest auteur
- to face an X. He has faced it down. And Hollywood, for now, has
- saved face.
-
- Watching Henry & June, though, the moviegoer wonders at the
- controversy. One might expect sexual fireworks aplenty in the
- literary love story of Henry Miller (Fred Ward) and Anais Nin
- (Maria de Medeiros), two residents of the sex-as-art pantheon,
- and their put-upon spouses (Uma Thurman and Richard E. Grant).
- But Kaufman is a gent who dreams, ever so fastidiously, about
- nymphs and satyrs. And here he cannot find the moviemaking skill
- to suit his fine passion. His actors look stranded; with the
- exception of the tremulous, bewitching De Medeiros, they indulge
- in huff and bluster. As for the sex that got Henry & June in
- trouble, it's less Millerian than Victorian. There's something
- wrong with a sexual film when its erotic ideal, the statuesque
- Thurman, is kept mostly under wraps. Ironically and fatally,
- Henry & June lacks redeeming prurient interest.
-
- Kaufman can feel gratified that his film will be shown as
- he made it. But it never should have been an X, even by the
- ratings board's standards. Agreeing to the new classification
- marks a defeat for the film -- and for provocative films to
- follow. Bernardo Bertolucci's The Sheltering Sky, a Christmas
- release starring Debra Winger and John Malkovich, is rumored to
- be cruising for an adults-only rating. The X was the forbidden
- zone, which strong directors could fight, sometimes
- successfully, to avoid. The NC-17 is different: a limbo rating.
- Will the board award it more freely? Will the studios declare it
- taboo? What if a cynical porno distributor submits his
- hard-core film for a rating and gets the same NC-17? Will
- publishers and theater owners, seeing the designation as a new
- euphemism for X, allow movies so rated to be advertised and
- exhibited? So far, nobody knows.
-
- Just one last question: Does the new rating resolve the
- vexations about parental responsibility and artistic freedom?
- NC -- not completely.
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